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Many of the films then still were silent; surprisingly many were in 35mm (oh, please
        send me ‘The River’ in  3 reels). Not yet visible was the immense outpouring for
        16mm distribution on technical, social and patriotic topics from  war-financed
        documentarists. The peak of that movement came with the seven films contributed
        by a constellation of Hollywood talent in the ‘Why We Fight’ series; you can see them
        now in cheapie dvd, complete with scratches,  splice-blips and cue-marks –  from
        veteran 16mm prints, obviously.


        That film  side of WW2 gave a take-off blast to 16mm.  Manufacture of film  stock,
        cameras and projection gear, even film transit boxes, reached economic levels.
        Sponsored film libraries like Modern (above) covered America with celluloid.


        In Australia, projectors like the Sydney-made Cinevox and Harmour & Heath came to
        the public as disposals goods; post-war productions filled the early documentary loan
        libraries. The “sub-standard” gauge had come of age. In January 1952, the film
        society movement held a national convention at Olinda. The Film Users Association
        catalogs of the 1960s listed thousands of films from many dozens of film libraries.
        Every school and church in the country had a projector, some several. By 1980, the
        National Film Lending  Collection alone  held 16,194  titles,  from ‘1,2,3...’ to
        ‘Zvenigora’, in 16mm.


        We can honor Herman DeVry, pioneer of the portable film projector, designer of the
        fault-free  JAN, helpful publisher of that early Free Films Directory, for his part in
        developing the field of A-V in which celluloid film in 16mm was so central. A-V now?
        Well...

                                        Acknowledgments to Wikipedia for the DeVry story.
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