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The OPTICA 35 mm Projector                          Mike Trickett
        Made in Germany, circa 1923, the Optica was made by the well known German toy maker Bing
        Werke in Nuremberg.
        The sturdily well made machine was origi-
        nally hand turned, but the unit shown has had
        an electric motor add to the underside.

        The early model of this type was produced
        on 1921, the mechanism was mounted on a
        wooden base board and incorporated a beater
        type intermittent movement.

        The  later  model  shown  utilises  a  maltese
        cross type intermittent movement.

        The  light  source  is  a  domestic  type  light
        globe, located in the rather ornate lamp house.

        Of more interest that the actual projector, is
        the story behind the company that made it.
        The Bing Company was founded in 1863 in
        Nuremberg, Germany by the brothers, Ignaz
        Bing and Adolf Bing, originally producing
                            metal   kitchen
                            utensils, but best remembered for its extensive lines of model trains
                            and live steam engines. The company’s destinctive logo can be found
                            of all sorts of items, ranging form this semi-professional projector to
                            basic toys, with a large range of other metal products in between.

                              The  company  produced  fine  pewter  and  copper  tableware  before
                            embarking on toy production in 1880. By the early 20th century, Bing
                            was  the  largest  toy  company  in  the  world,  and  Bing's  factory  in
        Nuremberg was the largest toy factory in the world. Although Bing produced numerous toys, it
        is best remembered today for toy trains and live steam powered toys. In addition to toys it made
        scientific  and  educational  novelties,  and  a  huge  range  of  kitchenware,  tableware,  office
        equipment, record players, electrical goods and so on.
                                 The "Nuremberg Style" of manufacturing toys on steel sheets
                                 with lithographed designs that were stamped out of the metal,
                                 formed,  and  assembled
                                 using tabs and slots, was
                                 perfected   by   Bing.

                                Left: the metal cover forms a
                                sturdy carry case. Right: the
                                Optica name plate with the
                                inverted  BW  indicating  the
                                manufacturer.

        30  REEL DEALS  September 2019
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