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ble,  getting  the  full  recording  proved  some-  offered all of the requirements of the day at a
        what problematic. As well as record and play,  reasonable  price,  although  I  recall  the  tapes
        the  machine  had  forward  and  rewind  func-  being over $20.00 each at the start. Although
        tions. There was no cue or review functions.  slightly  technically  superior  to  VHS,  it  was
                                            VHS that won the day, probably due to the,
        Philips N1700 VCR                   market power of Panasonic and JVC.

                                                     Improved versions of the system as
                                                     well  as  better  functionality  oc-
                                                     curred over time. Innovations like
                                                     Hi-Fi sound, and the introduction
                                                     of  Super  Betamax,  an  improved
                                                     version of the system, with  some
                                                     VCRs  having  slow  motion,  multi
                                                     speed play, etc. Beta was the pre-
                                                     ferred format for some TV stations
                                                     for  their  non-broadcast  copies  of
           The Philips N1700 VCR                     material.  Pre-recorded  tapes  were
                                                     produced for the format.  A long
        The  N1700  was  a  vast  improvement  on  the  play  function  was  introduced,  resulting  in
        N1500, in that it gave a bit over two hours of  longer play time at the expense of the image
        record time and had an electronic timer. It used  quality.
        the  same  tapes  as  the  N1500,  Philips
        had got more run time out of it by ...
        reducing  the  tape  speed.  Pre-recorded
        tapes actually became available for the
        N1700 at one time.
        Both  the  N1500  and  the  N1700  used
        cassettes which had the supply and take
        up reel one above the other. The differ-
        ing height of the reels being used within
        the  machine  to  provide  the  required
        angle  between the head drum and the
        tape.
                                      Early model National VHS VCR. Note the mechanical ‘piano
                                      key’ type controls and top loading cassette.
        Beta / Betamax / Betacord
        This  format  was  introduced  by  Sony,
        Sanyo,  Toshiba  and  others  in  the  1970s  It  Video Home System (VHS)
                                            Introduced at about the same time as Beta, the
        Below: The Sony SL-C7 first marketed in 1979, was  VHS  system  offered  pretty  much  the  same
        the top of the range at the time.   basic VCR functions. Marketed primarily by
                                            Panasonic (then known as National), JVC, and
                                            in the USA, RCA.  There was a better range
                                            of pre-recorded tape in VHS (perhaps a factor
                                            in  eventual  demise  of  Beta).  Over  time,  im-
                                            provements were made to both machines and
                                            tapes.  Hi-Fi sound and long play were intro-
                                            duced,  tapes  became  thinner  and  four  hour
                                            tapes  appeared.  Super  VHS  gave  improved
                                            image  quality,  but  few  were  sold,  as  most

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