Page 10 - RD_2022-09
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The  films  offered  were  all  reduction  prints
                                            from 35mm originals from the vast Pathé film
                                            library.  The  subject  matter  ranged  from
                                            documentaries  and  world  travel  to  short
                                            comedies.

                                            The films incorporated a rather unique feature;
                                            instead of the usual multi-frame titles, which
                                            would use up a foot or more of valuable film,
                                            the  film  was  halted  in  the  gate  and  a  single
        Pathé Baby film cassettes. Left 60 ft and right 30 ft.  frame  displayed  of  the  title.  (See  separate
        The film was held captive in the cassette, with the  article in this issue).
        end of the film attached to the centre hub. When
        projected.  the  film  was  taken  up  in  the  glass-  By the mid-1920s, the 30 ft cassettes with their
        fronted  chamber  below  the  mechanism.  On  short  running  time  were  proving  to  be
        completion  of  screening,  the  film  was  rewound  inadequate for many of the films now being
        back  into  the  cassette  by  means  of  the  built  in  supplied from the Pathé library. Many of the
        rewind handle at the top of the machine.  titles  were  now  being  released  as  multi-part
                                            films.  Pathé  had  introduced  60  ft  cassettes,
        To  today's  home  cine  enthusiasts,  with  full  giving twice the running time,  but these were
        color, wide-screen images, these rather simple  still  inadequate,  so  in  the  late  1920s,  they
        little projectors with their dimly lit half-metre  introduced  what  they  called  “Super  Reels”.
        wide, silent image, must seem to be nothing  These were open reels holding 300-400 feet of
        much more that a toy.               film.  Even  so,  Pathé  persisted  with  their
                                            notched  title  arrangement  on  many  of  these
        However,  history  tells  us  that  in  the  early  longer films.
        1920s,  radio  was  still  in  its  infancy  and  the
        only  other  forms  of  in-home  entertainment  Super Attachment and Motor
        was the gramophone or the piano, the Pathé
        Baby provided a means of having motion pic-  The  larger  open  reels  required  a  new
        tures in the home at an affordable price. If the  arrangement for screening, so Pathe produced
        promotional  material  and  reviews  from  the  what they called a “super attachment”.  This
        time are any guide, the Pathé Baby  projector  consisted of a pair of arms, which fitted to the
        was a popular item - selling over 20,000 units  existing body of the projector. The feed arm
        within the first few months.        screwed to the top housing of the projection
                                            head, while the take up arm was attached to the
                                            rear  of  the  base  containing  the  dropper
                                            resistance. Some modification to the existing
        The Projector                       take-up chamber was needed to incorporate a
                                            spring belt to drive the take-up.
        The  projector  was  a  well  engineered  little
        machine. It incorporated a 32 mm f 3.5 lens  As  the  projector  didn’t  incorporate  either  a
        and  was  available  with  a    wide  variety  of  feed  or  take-up  sprocket,  a  simple  form  of
        lamps and power options.  The basic machine  breaking was incorporated in the arms.
        utilised a small 20 volt lamp, running off 110
        volt mains via a dropping resistance housed in
        the  base  of  the  machine.  An  external
        additional resistance was available for 240 volt
        operation, as well as a number of other options
        for areas without mains power.

        10     REEL DEALS  December   2022
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