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And then there is television. Over the last half
        a century billions of feet of 16mm film have
        been  used  in  TV  News;  Documentaries;
        Entertainment  Features,  Series  production
        and  distribution.  So,  the  "Sub-Standard"
        people have nothing to be ashamed of. I have
        worked on both sides of the dividing line, but
        I still get very cross when I hear some old-
        timer  use  that  unfortunate  word  with  all
        its usual connotations.

        The first movie camera I ever owned was a
        secondhand 9.5mm Campro (c.1935). It was
        the cheapest one on the shelf, and as the name
        suggests it was a camera projector all in one.
        (It sounded like a good idea at the time). As
        a camera it was OK, but as a projector it was
        hopeless.

        I  reckon  that  about  half  the  people  in  the
        Australian film industry at that time had their
        first film making experience using a 9.5mm  Filming  at  Mt.  Macedon  (Victoria)  in  1946,
                                              using  my  first  home  movie  camera,  a  9.5mm
        camera and projector. The 9.5mm film and  Campro, mounted on a flimsy tripod guaranteed
        hardware  were  much  cheaper  than  the  to give shaky pictures.
        equivalent  in  16mm,  and  the  makers  of
        9.5mm boasted that the image size was almost as large as 16mm anyway. This was
        achieved by using the full width of the film for image area, with a narrow sprocket hole
        centred between each frame.
                                         Sixteen  millimetre  movie  making  was
                                         generally considered to be a "rich man's toy"
                                         but we all aspired to graduate to that class, at
                                         least equipment-wise, as soon as possible. In
                                         the meantime 9.5mm gave us the opportunity
                                         to become masters of the moving image, at a
                                         price  we  could  almost  afford.  One  or  two
                                         items  in  my  collection  remind  me  of  those
                                         days and as usual I find the beginnings of it
                                         all quite fascinating, so here it is -



                                         Left: The Campro camera-projector c. 1935





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