Page 9 - pg_1955_08
P. 9

seen the Felix  or  Bonzo films  you will  know the kind of work
        I mean.
          We  will  presume  you  have  a  script or story ready to work
        on.   You  must  now  draw  up  the  characters  in  various  posi-
        tions,  side, back,  front,  etc.  These will be on separate sheets
        for  reference,  called  "Model  Sheets".  Using  your  animation
        paper,  sketch  up  the  scenes  and  all  the  "bus~e'ss".  Rough
        sketches  will  do.  You  can  now  lay  them  out  on  the  table
        or  the floor  for  consideration  as a  whole.  Some sketches  no
        doubt  will  need revision  and  extra "business"  added  and  you
        will  finally  be  ready to  start animation.  For an  example  let
        us  now  start  by  drawing  a  cartoon  figure  walking  acros~
        the screen.
                                Draw  a  simple  figure  outline  of  a
                              man in a walking attitude about three
                             inches high on  the  right-hand  side  of
                              your  paper facing  left.  Number  the
                              drawing  No.  1  in  the  bottom  right-
                              hand  corner.  Put a  circle  round the
                              number  as  this  will  indicate  a  key
                              drawing.  You  need  not  make  your
                              figure  a  cartoon character,  but it will
                              simplify matters  if you do.  So  shall
                              we start with a  figure,  say three-aJ;J.d-
       Si.rnple  cartoon  figure  31!
       heads  high.   Grosses  on   a-half  heads  high?   One  point  'in
       j acket indicate  areas  to  be  using a  typically cartoon figure is that
             blaclced  in     it  is  easier  to  keep  the  "bulk"  the
                              same.   A  figure  that  changes  from
        fat  to  thin  in  a  walk  would  not  look  at all right.
          Now  place  a  sheet  of  paper  on  the  pegs  over  the
        first  drawing and draw the same figure  a  step further
        on.  You  can  just indicate  the position and then take
        both  sheets  off  the pegs  and trace the same  head and
        body  from  drawing  No.  1.  Supposing  we  are  going
        to  have  three  drawings  in  between  these  two.  On
        drawing  No.  1  mark  a  key  at  the  side  like  this.
          Each  drawing  of  a  walk  is  photographed  twice  in
        order  to  slow  down  the  action  and  to  avoid  unneces-  ·.
        sary  dr-awings,  so  by  numbering  your  drawings  with
        odd  numbers  when  working  on  two's,  you  are  better   )  '
        able  to  judge  the  footage  (the  amount  of  film  used).   .
        Also  it  is  an  indication  that  it  is  at  "double"  and   5
        not  "single"  exposures.  So  remember  the  key  you
        have  just roughly drawn would look  like  this  (sketch
                                                         Sketd1. B
        B)  if  at  single  exposures,  only  we  are  calling  No.  2
                                                             ntne
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